Roman statuette of Priapus

Roman statuette of Priapus
ITEM: Statuette of Priapus
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 68 mm x 25 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, bought in English auction house, Ex English private collection, acquired before 1975.
PARALLEL: Portable Antiquities Scheme, ID ESS-E6F9E3

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Roman Priapus was a deity associated with fertility, gardens, and agricultural productivity, embodying a blend of agricultural, sexual, and protective functions. Originating from Greek mythology, where he was known as Priapos, the Roman version retained many of his attributes and was widely venerated in rural and agricultural contexts. Priapus was typically depicted with an exaggeratedly large phallus, symbolizing his role in fertility and the protection of gardens and livestock. This depiction, while often considered crude by modern standards, was intended to emphasize his power to ensure the fertility of the land and the prosperity of crops.

Priapus was also regarded as a guardian deity, protecting against theft and misfortune, particularly in agricultural settings. In Roman households and gardens, small statues or amulets of Priapus were placed to ward off evil spirits and safeguard the fertility of plants and animals. His presence was believed to bring good fortune and ensure the productivity of the land. Additionally, Priapus was sometimes invoked in magical rituals and incantations to enhance the effectiveness of agricultural practices and to protect against pests and diseases that could harm crops and livestock.

Despite his often humorous and somewhat irreverent representation, Priapus held a significant role in Roman religion and everyday life. His worship highlights the Romans' practical approach to religion, where deities were not only revered for their divine qualities but also for their ability to influence and enhance the practical aspects of life. Priapus' association with fertility and protection underscores the importance of agricultural success in Roman society, reflecting the deep connection between religion and agriculture in the Roman world. His imagery and cult offer insight into the Roman attitudes towards fertility, sexuality, and the practicalities of rural life.

Medidas:

2.5 x 6.8 cm