Roman bust of Minerva

Roman bust of Minerva
ITEM: Bust of Minerva
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 2nd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 85 mm x 38 mm x 37 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, bought in English auction house, Ex private collection, acquired before 1975

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Roman Minerva was one of the principal deities in Roman mythology, revered as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, arts, and crafts. Originating from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, Minerva was later syncretized with the Greek goddess Athena, carrying over many of the same attributes. Minerva was particularly associated with strategic warfare, in contrast to Mars, who symbolized the chaotic aspects of war. She was also celebrated for her intellect and skill in various creative endeavors, such as weaving, sculpture, and music. As the embodiment of rational thought and skilled labor, Minerva held a unique place in Roman society, embodying the values of intelligence and discipline.

Minerva's worship was central to Roman religion, particularly within the Capitoline Triad, where she was venerated alongside Jupiter and Juno. Her most important temple was located on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, underscoring her significance in state religion. The festival of Quinquatria, held in her honor each March, was a major religious event celebrated by craftsmen, soldiers, and scholars. During this festival, sacrifices and rituals were performed to gain Minerva’s favor in their respective fields, showcasing her wide-ranging influence over both intellectual and military pursuits.

In Roman art and literature, Minerva is typically depicted wearing armor, including a helmet, and holding a shield and spear, signifying her warrior aspect, though her expression and posture often convey a sense of calm authority and wisdom. Her association with the owl, a symbol of wisdom, further cemented her role as the goddess of knowledge. Through her, Romans admired the balance of intellect and strength, reflecting their own societal values. Minerva's legacy, like her Greek counterpart Athena, influenced not only religious practices but also the arts, education, and Roman cultural identity, making her a deeply revered figure in both private devotion and public life.

Measurement:	3.8 x 8.5 cm
Depth:	3.7 cm